Monday, January 20, 2014

Draw a metal tube in Photoshop.

The idea is suggest contour with shading by using select tool (rectangular) and gradient tool.

Select-rectangle tool is shared with a few other select-shapes, and gradient tool is shared with fill tool (bucket)


The gif shows incidentally the gradient tool being selected by going off eraser tool, and red color changing to make arrows.

Gradients do not translate well to gif form because transitions need more shades than gif's 256 color limit allows. Color transitions from one to another tend to band noticeably even shades of the same color, and oddly that unfortunate rainbow-like banding can be minimized and even corrected completely by adding noise to it, that is, when saving the document by adding dither at that point rather than by eliminating dither.

By this 'select + gradient' technique you can make a simple but decent flagpole with shades of gray. Yeah, I just said that.

Color is changed by tapping the upper of two color boxes at the bottom of the tool menu bar. The boxes represent foreground and background color. Switch them by tapping the arrow between them. By tapping the upper box a color palette menu appears you can also enter the color by number. For gradients, the two color boxes represent the "from" color and "to" color of the gradient.

The rectangular select tool works by starting at a point and dragging to another point diagonal to the fist to produce a rectangular selection area. The selection itself, the dotted outline, can be worked on separately as with stroking to turn the selection line into a drawn line. It can be its own separate layer. I could outline the pole as a cartoon.The select tool means the area within the selected rectangle can be affected but nothing outside of it will be. Usually. But not always, as with filters. And Photoshop allows the selection to be switched to outside the area instead of inside the selected area. For now all we need is for gradient tool to work within the selected area and even if it didn't we could gradient a whole layer and eliminate everything except our little piece of it.

Know what to do when selection does not work to isolate a specific area as with filters? Make two layers, apply filter to one entire layer and use selection to isolate the area to cut and apply directly on top of the unfiltered layer and blend them.

Our pole gradient is unusual because it is not applied to large area like a background horizon where you imagine this tool is most useful. Rather this time the gradient is unusually tall and skinny. The pole is formed in a separate layer, not directly onto the white. Otherwise you'd be dealing with the background white all the time, dragging that around all over the place, filling in the place it vacates when moved.  Best to keep background layer(s) separate from everything else until you are done. That way you can do whatever you want with the pole shape. So this selection shown below is made in a second layer, not directly onto the background. This is singularly the most important thing about Photoshop and the approach that is taken for manipulating images.


Choose the gradient tool and use it within the selected area. The starting point will determine the top color for the gradient, the tool causes a line to form automatically when pulled to the second point representing the second color choice, here a dark gray. Once the pressure is lifted off the mouse then the gradient forms. (The computer releases the Kraken for the gradient algorithms to spin out, and it is fun to see.)






With white background, if your gradient starts with white to light gray then the pole seems to disappear into the background the same way reflected light makes the edges of things disappear. 

Photoshop will splay the gradient in the direction the line is pulled. With the two points being so close it is not so easy getting the gradient to spread across vertically. "Command H" produces a grid overlay to help tug a line perfectly horizontally and you can keep undoing (Command Z) and redoing the gradient until it is right, make the computer do all the work, that's doubly, triply, quadruply fun.

So this is a flag pole. It occupies a transparent layer. It can as easily be a fence post and duplicated in additional layers for additional fence posts and each layer made slightly smaller by tugging on a corner then duplicated and the new layer duplicated and tugged, smaller and smaller so the fence poles appear to get smaller layer upon layer into the distance. 

The same technique can be use to make clamps to hold woven wire fencing onto the pole. Duplicated in layers the same way and pushed into position directly on top of the pole-layers with woven wire fence-layer in between. Once made, the poles can be rotated to any direction, the light reflecting off top, they can be distorted with perspective and warped. 

13 comments:

Eric the Fruit Bat said...

One of the tiny talents I'm hoping to learn is to be able to draw a passable cartoon.

It's still just a hope, unfortunately. I'm not even doing the homework so there's been absolutely no progress, whatsoever.

A while back I thought that maybe learning PhotoShop would speed things along but that also requires applied concentration and it would be skipping a step, in any event.

Eric the Fruit Bat said...

Did I ever tell you guys about the time I figured I could skip a step and learn how to play Bach on the classical guitar?

Yep. I figured I buy one of those books of tab that comes with a CD. Sure, I can read tab. Who can't? I'll just listen to the CD -- over and over if need be -- and play along with the tab and presto, instant Bach.

Eric the Fruit Bat said...

I gave it a try and I was like WHAT THE FUCK!???!!!!1!!!

I can't do THAT!!1!!!!!!!!!

So, what I got instead of instant Bach was a great big, heaping serving of fail.

I can laugh about it now but, man, did I feel like an asshole.

Eric the Fruit Bat said...

Don't believe me? I've got it right here.

"Mel Bay Presents J.S. Bach for Acoustic Guitar, by Ben Bolt."

It's still in mint condition, I hasten to add.

Hey, at least that's something.

Shouting Thomas said...

@Eric,

I'm working on the cartooning thing, too.

Don't get discouraged. It's a skill like any other. You get better at it with practice.

I got a kick out of the "Althouse flushing the toilet" thing.

Third Coast said...

Apparently, in some ways, Photoshop is now a more potent program than the early versions of Autocad I used to use. I've been out of a full-time drafting/eng. environment for about six years now and those skills have started to atrophy. Getting up to speed again with updated/new programs would almost be like starting to learn a foreign language. Nowadays, I prefer using my major muscle groups.

deborah said...

Remember, though, Althouse 'had' to flush the toilet on the monster she had created with her mind games. It got too hot and she had to get out of the kitchen.

deborah said...

Chip, very complicated, too much for me :)

One day will you give an easy lesson on how to cut out and change a pattern? For example, if I had a picture of a woman in a dress, but wanted to apply a different pattern for the dress.

Eric the Fruit Bat said...

In "The Bridges at Toko-Ri," there was some guy who would go to the room where they had some sort of awesome machinery (catapult room? engine room?) and he'd play chicken with some gigantic piston or something . . . stand there at attention and dare it to smash him in the face to test his courage or nerves or something.

I could very well be misremembering the hell out of that because I read it in seventh grade, which was a very long time ago.

The point is, there were times when Althouse reminded me of that. She wanted to flirt with the dark side all the while knowing perfectly well she only had to take a step back and her risk of permanent harm would become exactly zero.

There's a word for people like that.

Shouting Thomas said...

@Eric

Would that word be "bored?"

She's been coddled by an institution all her life.

Her fascination with Dylan is nostalgia for her youth, imagining that she's Suze Rotolo, arm in arm with the author of the great civil rights anthems, fighting the bigots.

In reality, she's incredibly soft, bored and protected.

The Dude said...

Next, Feats of Strength!

Eric the Fruit Bat said...

Althouse is a great many things. Some of those things I admire and some of those things I do not.

I think she is very susceptible to boredom. So am I.

Shonam dua said...

there are many tuytorial site which i like, in which your the only one which i always try to do on my photoshop portfolio, next is http://photoshopstars.com